Jobs that Don't Require a College Degree

If you don't have the money to pay for college tuition fee, don't have time to go to school, or simply not interested to get a degree, or if by chance you're like me who graduated from college in another country but can't use your diploma here in the US, here's a list of jobs that will help you make bucks. Please note that although these jobs don't require a college degree, some employers may have different qualifications for hiring.

CASHIER

Nature of the work: total bills on a cash register, receive money, make change, fill out charge forms, and give receipts.

Can work in/at: supermarkets, department stores, gasoline service stations, movie theaters, restaurants, casinos, and other businesses that employ cashier to register the sale of their merchandise.

Qualifications: employers often prefer applicants with high school diplomas. Gaming change persons and booth cashiers are required to obtain a license and background check from their State’s gaming board and must meet an age requirement, usually set at 21 years old. Basic mathematics skills and manual dexterity are also needed.

Earnings: As of May 2007, cashiers' hourly wage ranges from $6.58 to $11.83 while the hourly wage of gaming change persons and booth cashiers ranges from $7.25 to $14.95

BARBER, COSMETOLOGIST, and OTHER PERSONAL APPEARANCE WORKERS

Nature of Work: Barbers and Cosmetologists focus on providing hair care services to enhance the appearance of consumers.  Other personal appearance workers, such as manicurists and pedicurists, shampooers, theatrical and performance makeup artists, and skin care specialists provide specialized beauty services that help clients look and feel their best.

Qualifications:  All States require barbers, cosmetologists, and other personal appearance workers to be licensed, with the exceptions of shampooers and makeup artists. Qualifications for a license vary by State, but generally a person must have a high school diploma or GED, be at least 16 years old, and have graduated from a State-licensed barber or cosmetology school.

Can work in/at: beauty salons or barber shops, nail salons, day and resort spas, and nursing and other residential care homes. Theatrical and performance makeup artists work for movie and television studios, performing arts companies, and event promoters. Some apply makeup in retail stores.

Earnings: As of May 2007 hourly wage including tips and commission for:

             Barbers- ranges from $7.34 to $19.21

             Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists- ranges from $7.11 to $19.85

             Theatrical and Performance Make-up Artists- ranges from $7.65 to 36.45

             Manicurists and Pedicurists- ranges from $7.23 to $15.50

             Shampooers- ranges from $6.63 to $11.05

             Skin Care Specialists- ranges from $7.32 to $24.88

CHEF, COOK, or FOOD PREPARATION WORKER

Nature of Work: Chefs, cooks, and food preparation workers prepare, season, and cook a wide range of foods—from soups, snacks, and salads to entrees, side dishes, and desserts.

Qualifications: A high school diploma is not required for beginning jobs, but it is recommended for those planning a career as a cook or chef. Most fast-food or short-order cooks and food preparation workers require little education or training to start because most skills are learned on the job. When hiring chefs and others in advanced cooking positions, however, employers usually prefer applicants who have training after high school. These training programs range from a few months to 2 years or more.

Can work in/at: restaurants, fastfoods, institutions and cafeteria, or in private households.

Earnings: Hourly wages as of May 2007  

             Chefs and Head Cooks- ranges from $10.37 to $31.04

             Cooks, Fastfood- ranges from $6.34 to $10.34

             Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria- ranges from $6.88 to $15.38

             Cooks, Private Household- ranges from $7.37 to $23.08

             Cooks, Restaurant- ranges from $7.27 to $14.55

             Cooks, Short Oder- ranges from $6.75 to $12.91

             Cooks, all other- ranges from $7.42 to $16.95

             Food Preparation Workers- ranges from $6.80 to $13.03

DENTAL ASSISTANT

Nature of the work: Works closely with, and under the supervision of, dentists. Assistants perform a variety of patient care, office, and laboratory duties.

Qualifications: Many assistants learn their skills on the job, although an increasing number are trained in dental-assisting programs offered by community and junior colleges, trade schools, technical institutes, or the Armed Forces.

Works in/at: Dental Offices

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $10.36 to $21.60

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REMOVAL WORKER

Nature of the work: These workers are sometimes called abatement, remediation, or decontamination workers. Removal workers often respond to emergencies where harmful substances are present.

Qualifications: Hazardous materials removal workers usually need at least 40 hours of formal on-the-job training. Workers who treat asbestos and lead, the most common contaminants, must complete a training program through their employer that meets Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards. 

Can work in/at: waste management and remediation services; construction; nuclear and electric plants.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $11.15 to $29.48

HUMAN RESOURCES (except payroll and timekeeping)

Nature of Work: maintains the human resource records of an organization’s employees. These records include information such as name, address, job title, and earnings; benefits such as health and life insurance; and tax withholding. They also undertake a variety of other personnel and general office related tasks.

Qualifications: Aside from a high school diploma, training in computers, in filing and maintaining filing systems, in organizing, and in human resources practices is helpful. Proficiency using Microsoft Word, Excel, and other computer applications also is very desirable. 

Can work in/at/for:  Federal, State, and local governments; health care and social assistance; public and private educational services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and support services; and finance and insurance.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $11.42 to $24.22

MEDICAL ASSISTANT

Nature of the work: Perform administrative and clinical tasks to keep the offices of physicians, podiatrists, chiropractors, and other health practitioners running smoothly. 

Qualifications: Applicants usually need a high school diploma or the equivalent. Some medical assistants are trained on the job, but many complete 1-year or 2-year programs. Postsecondary medical assisting programs are offered in vocational-technical high schools, postsecondary vocational schools, and community and junior colleges. Programs usually last either 1 year and result in a certificate or diploma, or 2 years and result in an associate degree.

Can work in/at: offices of physicians or other health practitioners such as chiropractors, optometrists, and podiatrists; public and private hospitals, including inpatient and outpatient facilities; health care industries such as outpatient care centers and nursing and residential care facilities.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $9.54 to $18.50

NURSING, PSYCHIATRIC, and HOME HEALTH AIDE

Nature of the Work: Nursing and psychiatric aides help care for physically or mentally ill, injured, disabled, or infirm individuals in hospitals, nursing care facilities, and mental health settings. Home health aides have duties that are similar, but they work in patients’ homes or residential care facilities.

Qualifications: In many cases, a high school diploma or equivalent is necessary for a job as a nursing or psychiatric aide. However, a high school diploma generally is not required for jobs as home health aides. Federal law requires home health aides to pass a competency test covering a wide range of areas. Similar Federal requirements exist for nurse aides who work in nursing care facilities. These aides must complete a minimum of 75 hours of state-approved training and pass a competency evaluation. Aides who complete the program are known as certified nurse assistants (CNAs) and are placed on the State registry of nurse aides. Some States also require psychiatric aides to complete a formal training program. Nursing and psychiatric aide training is offered in high schools, vocational-technical centers, some nursing care facilities, and some community colleges.

Employment: Nursing aides can work in nursing and residential care facilities and hospitals. Home health aides are mainly employed by home health care services, nursing and residential care facilities and social assistance agencies. Psychiatric aides can work in hospitals, primarily in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals, although some can also work in the psychiatric units of general medical and surgical hospitals; State government agencies; residential mental retardation, mental health, and substance abuse facilities; and nursing and residential care facilities.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 for:

             Home Health Aides- ranges from $7.41 to $13.47

             Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants- ranges from $8.10 to $15.52

             Psychiatric Aides- ranges from $8.02 to $17.92

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT and AIDE

Nature of Work: Occupational therapist assistants and aides work under the direction of occupational therapists to provide rehabilitative services to persons with mental, physical, emotional, or developmental impairments.

Qualifications: Occupational therapist assistants generally must complete an associate degree or a certificate program; in contrast, occupational therapist aides usually receive most of their training on the job. In most States, occupational therapist assistants are regulated and must pass a national certification examination after they graduate. Those who pass the test are awarded the title “Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant.”

Can work in/at: hospitals, offices of occupational therapists, nursing and residential care facilities, community care facilities for the elderly, home health care services, individual and family services, and State government agencies.

Earnings: As of May 2007 the hourly wage for Assistants ranges from $13.40 to $29.95 while the hourly wage for Aides ranges from $8.73 to $21.96

PERSONAL and HOME CARE AIDE

Nature of the work: help people who are elderly, disabled, ill, and/or mentally disabled to live in their own homes or in residential care facilities instead of in health facilities or institutions. Personal and home care aides—also called homemakers, caregivers, companions, and personal attendants—provide housekeeping and routine personal care services.

Qualifications: In some States, the only requirement for employment is on-the-job training, which generally is provided by employers. Other States may require formal training, which is available from community colleges, vocational schools, elder care programs, and home health care agencies.

Can work in/at: home health care services; individual and family services; residential care facilities; and private households.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $6.34 to $12.01

PHARMACY TECHNICIAN

Nature of the Work: help licensed Pharmacists provide medication and other health care products to patients. Technicians' responsibilities include preparing prescribed medication, such as counting tablets and labeling bottles; receiving written prescriptions or requests for prescription refills from patients; reading patients’ charts and preparing the appropriate medication; and delivering prescription to the patient after being checked by the liscensed pharmacist for accuracy.

Qualifications: Although most pharmacy technicians receive informal on-the-job training, employers favor those who have completed formal training and certification. Two organizations, the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board and the Institute for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians, administer national certification examinations. To be eligible for either exam, candidates must have a high school diploma or GED, no felony convictions of any kind within 5 years of applying, and no drug or pharmacy related felony convictions at any point.

Can work in/at: retail pharmacies, hospitals, mail-order and Internet pharmacies, offices of physicians, pharmaceutical wholesalers, and the Federal government.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $8.90 to $18.37

PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT and AIDE

Nature of the Work: Physical Therapist Assistants provide part of a patient's treatment under the direction and supervision of physical therapists. Physical Therapist Aides help make therapy sessions productive, under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. They usually are responsible for keeping the treatment area clean and organized and for preparing for each patient’s therapy.

Qualifications: Most physical therapist aides are trained on the job, but most physical therapist assistants earn an associate degree from an accredited physical therapist assistant program. Some States require licensing for physical therapist assistants.

Can work in/at: offices of physical therapists, hospitals, nursing care facilities, offices of physicians, home health care services, and outpatient care centers.

Earnings: As of May 2007 the hourly wage for Assistants ranges from $13.36 to $29.49 while the hourly wage for Aides ranges from $8.05 and $15.78.

RETAIL SALESPERSON

Nature of the Work: Whether selling shoes, computer equipment, or automobiles, retail salespersons assist customers in finding what they are looking for and try to interest them in buying the merchandise. In addition to selling, most retail salespersons—especially those who work in department and apparel stores—make out sales checks; receive cash, checks, debit, and charge payments; bag or package purchases; and give change and receipts.

Qualifications: There usually are no formal education requirements for this type of work, although a high school diploma or the equivalent is often preferred. A college degree may be required for management trainee positions, especially in larger retail establishments.

Can work in/at: department stores, clothing and clothing accessories stores, building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers, other general merchandise stores, and motor vehicle and parts dealers.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $7.11 to $18.84

SOCIAL and HUMAN SERVICE ASSISTANT

Nature of the work: help social workers, health care workers, and other professionals to provide services to people.

Qualifications: Many employers prefer to hire people with some education beyond high school. Certificates or associate degrees in subjects such as human services, gerontology or one of the social or behavioral sciences meet many employers’ requirements.

Can work in/at: health care and social assistance industries; public welfare agencies and facilities for mentally disabled and developmentally challenged individuals.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $8.34 to $20.43

TRAVEL AGENT

Nature of the work: Help travelers sort through vast amounts of information to help them make the best possible travel arrangements. They offer advice on destinations and make arrangements for transportation, hotel accommodations, car rentals, and tours for their clients. They are also the primary source of bookings for most of the major cruise lines. In addition, resorts and specialty travel groups use travel agents to promote travel packages to their clients.

Qualifications: The minimum requirement for those interested in becoming a travel agent is a high school diploma or equivalent; although many travel agencies prefer applicants who have a college degree and business or travel experience. Much of the training is provided on the job, a significant part of which consists of instruction on how to use reservation systems.

Can work in/at: travel agencies, tour operators, visitor’s bureaus, reservation offices, and other travel arrangers.

Earnings: Hourly wage as of May 2007 ranges from $8.77 to $22.91.

Source: For more information about the jobs listed above and for more jobs that don't require a college degree, visit the U.S Bureau of Labors Statistics website.

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